Renovations typically mean getting excited about new paint, fancy counters—maybe even finally finishing that basement that’s been collecting dust for years. But for the roughly 3.1 million Canadians living with mobility challenges, the most important changes are the ones that make their homes safer, easier to move around in, and more comfortable.

What Are Accessible Home Modifications?

Accessible home modifications (also known as accessible design or universal home design) are updates made to a home that make it easier for people with mobility challenges, disabilities, or aging-related issues to live independently and safely.

Some common modifications include:

• Ramps to make it easier for wheelchair or walker users.
• Wider doorways for wheelchairs or mobility devices to pass through without trouble.
• Grab bars and handrails that add support in bathrooms, hallways, and staircases.
• Non-slip flooring to reduce the risk of slips and trips, especially in wet areas like bathrooms and kitchens.
• Lowered counters and cabinets to make it easier to reach everyday items without straining.

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Important Areas for Accessible Home Modifications

Here are some key spots to consider when following accessible design principles:

Hallways

Hallways are super important in universal home design but are often overlooked. If you are doing a renovation, opt for hallways that are at least 48 inches wide if possible for a wheelchair to move around comfortably. Remember to keep all hallways clear of clutter to allow smooth passage throughout the home.

Lighting

Light switches should be around 36 inches from the floor so they’re reachable from a seated position. We also encourage installing lights on counters or using motion-sensor lights for extra convenience and comfort. In hallways and along ramps, recessed floor lighting adds visibility and helps prevent trips, especially at night.

Entrances & Exits

Getting in and out of the house should be simple for everyone. Although ADA-compliant doorways must be a minimum of 32 inches wide, many design firms (including MMID) recommend allowing at least 36 inches to give ample clearance for wheelchairs and walkers. If you’re tight on space, adding offset hinges can give you that extra inch or two. Sometimes, removing the door altogether where appropriate is the easiest fix. Keep in mind that for those with limited use of their extremities, lever handles tend to be easier to operate than doorknobs.

Bathrooms

Accessible bathrooms need really careful planning. You want at least 36 inches of clearance between fixtures like the sink, toilet, and shower so movement within the space is not limited. ADA-compliant toilets are between 17 and 19 inches high and sinks should have at least 27 inches of knee clearance underneath, with the rim no higher than 34 inches. Showers should have a 36-inch-wide entrance, with grab bars placed at both sitting and standing heights (or one long bar that covers both). If bathtubs are preferred, walk-in tubs are a great option.

Furniture

Think about how often we interact with different types of furniture. Does it always support accessibility?

• Lower closet rods or install pull-down rods to make clothes easier to reach. Chests of drawers should be no taller than five drawers high.
• Choose chairs, sofas, and beds based on seat height and firmness so they are not only comfortable but easy to get in and out of.
• Standard dining tables at 30 inches high are ADA-compliant, but choosing pedestal bases (tables without corner legs) makes it easier for wheelchairs to fit underneath. Rounded corners also prevent potential bumps and bruises.

Kitchens

The kitchen is often the heart of the home, where everyone should feel welcome and included. But with higher surfaces, appliances, and cabinetry, they can be a bit of an obstacle for someone living with mobility challenges.

First off, if you’re renovating your kitchen to make it more accessible, not all countertops need to be lowered if that isn’t feasible. Having a section of counter space that’s between 28 and 34 inches high can really help those with limited mobility. For these sections, aim for at least 27 inches of knee clearance underneath that’s 8 to 11 inches deep for wheelchair users. Removing base cabinets under these areas also creates a lot more legroom for wheelchair users. When choosing cabinet hardware, look for ADA-compliant handles that are easy to grab and have enough space for your hand to fit comfortably.

For appliances, ensure they are no higher than 31 inches. Choose stoves with front controls and go for side-by-side fridges with bottom freezers.

Flooring

Look for slip-resistant materials that are also durable and easy to clean. Laminate, ceramic tile, vinyl, and low-pile carpet are all solid flooring choices and are easier for wheelchairs and walkers to roll over.

Stairways

Stairs can be a major barrier in a multi-level home, but there are ways to make them safer. If they are within budget, stairlifts or platform lifts can be particularly life-changing. If space allows, consider creating longer, more gradual steps with non-slip treads to reduce the risk of falls. Good lighting along stairways is key too.

Outdoors

Spending time outside can boost mental and physical health, so don’t forget about your outdoor space!

Start by making transitions from indoors to outdoors smooth with recessed thresholds that don’t exceed a quarter inch. Consider replacing grass with stable surfaces like concrete, pavers, or packed gravel to create wide, level pathways that are easier to traverse. Adding accessible seating areas, raised garden beds, and proper lighting can also help create an outdoor space that’s usable for everyone.

Learn when (and how) to plan your renovations in Calgary—properly!

How to Get Started with Accessibility Modifications

You’re ready to make your home more accessible, but you’re struggling with where to start. That’s normal! When working with clients who are modifying their homes to fit a more universal design, we like to break things down into the following steps:

• Assess: Walk through your space (or someone else’s) with fresh eyes. What obstacles do you notice? Are doorways too narrow? Is the bathroom tricky to navigate? Make a list of what could be improved. Talk to the experts: If you or your loved one is working with an occupational therapist, get their feedback. They can spot challenges you might not have considered and suggest practical solutions for specific needs.
• Prioritize changes: Not every modification needs to happen at once. Focus on the areas that will have the biggest impact on daily life, like entrances and bathrooms.
• Look into financial support: There are grants and programs available in Canada to help cover the cost of accessibility expenses and renovations. Check with local government offices or disability support organizations to see what’s available in your area.
• Plan for the future: Even if you’re making changes for a current situation, think ahead. Choosing adaptable solutions now can save you time, money, and stress down the road.

Hiring a designer is an absolute must before you bring in a contractor. Here are 6 reasons why.

Takeaways

Whether for yourself or a loved one, accessible home modifications preserve independence and make everyday tasks easier, safer, and more comfortable for those living with limited mobility.

Moving to an accessible design can be quite the undertaking, so start with the areas that matter most and focus on what will improve daily life. Small updates can have a major impact, and planning ahead helps homes stay functional as needs change.

No matter where you start, the goal is the same—to create a home that improves the lives of everyone in it.

Looking to make accessible home modifications but don’t know where to start? We do! Contact MMID today.